Dharmarajapuram

 

Dharmarajapuram is a scenic village ensconced amidst lush green paddy fields about a few hundred meters off a state highway from the state metropolitan capital to an adjoining district headquarter.

I first set foot in this village about two decades ago when I identified a piece of land by a village road to build a small house in the rural milieu. I decided to move to the rural countryside and enjoy the bounties of nature that that were on offer here. I could fancy myself enjoying a siesta, after a sumptuous meal, on a jute woven cot under the shade of a neem tree at a corner of a paddy field on a sunny day, with the afternoon breeze blowing in from the coast, about 25 miles away, as the crow flies.

The first few months breezed along and I thoroughly enjoyed the fresh paddy-scented air and the bountiful ground water pumped from the nearby barrage across the Kosasthalai that meanders down to the Bay of Bengal. Life was peaceful, time almost stood still and I often wondered why I hadn’t located this heaven earlier.

All that glitters is not gold. And so, I discovered in phases, over a considerable period of time, that all things nice and beautiful do come at a cost.

A couple of months passed by, when Santhan, a lad of about 20, an electrician, gave up his life, unable to reconcile himself to the consequences of conflicts within his parental family. He had helped me fix up the ceiling fans in my house.

Three more months later, Saraswathi, a young girl, just out of school, jumped down the barrage and ended her life when her family reprimanded her for failing in her public exams. This girl was very talkative and lively. She would prepare tea at her home and serve to the masons working at my place when my house was being built. I was dismayed that downtrodden youth in the village hardly value their life. They would rather teach a lesson to their parents at the cost of sacrificing their own lives.

The third quarter saw yet another life ebb away. This time, it was a young man, about 40 years of age. He was a clerk in the district magistrate court. He was given to drinking and succumbed to sclerosis of the liver.

Before the onset of the next calendar year, Sekhar, a plantain farmer living on the outskirts of the village, consumed a lethal insecticide, unable to bear the trauma resulting from his wife’s elopement with a distant relative. Sekhar was a modest farmer who used to frequent my home to supply plantains and banana at very economical prices. His youngest son, a high school student, died soon after, when a state transport bus accidentally ran over some students right in front of the school due to brake failure, in a neighbouring village. 

And so began a cycle of untimely deaths with unfailing regularity over all these years. Notable among them were Raghu Reddy, my neighbour who sold the land to me to build my house, the plough farmer Velan who used to anchor his pair of bulls (Kona Nandi & Kripa Nandi) in an open land adjacent to my place, Ponvannan, an ever-smiling old man who used to herd his cattle every day in and out of the village, Sanka Reddy, a cable TV agent who died when a truck ran over him on the highway near the village, his wife Ramadevi, who died of a sudden cardiac failure, Sitaram Reddy’s wife who had only a few months before been operated with total knee replacements, Madhavan, the owner of a local petty restaurant, Pugazhenthi, the local village sarpanch, Sudalaimuthu Konar, a small time poultry farmer and many more from the village folk.

The latest to hit the bucket was Khader Basha, who eked out a living by selling meat during weekends. On other days, he would be busy procuring the goats from Chittoor district or doing odd masonry jobs in and around the village. He was only about 53, suffering from many disorders, including diabetes and high blood pressure, brought about from years of alcohol abuse, besides a liberal use of tobacco, both in the form of fumes and its oral consumption.

Surprisingly, covid as a pandemic, hardly claimed a couple of lives in the village during the year 2020-21, when Dharmaraja seemed to have taken a respite here and looked to other directions to claim his victims.

The demography of Dharmarajapuram of about 800 odd people consists of Reddys (the caste Hindus), Konars, (small time farmers who also breed cows), Pillais (who used to maintain land records-but not anymore) and the downtrodden, who live in the outskirts of the village.

A recent conversation with Sitaram Reddy revealed something intriguing and mysterious. His narration ran thus…

 “Many decades ago, most of the land, predominantly leased out for agriculture in and around the village to landless labourers, were owned by a brahmin from Kancheepuram. He hailed from a lineage of priests who conducted daily pooja routines and managed a famous Vishnu temple in Kanchi.

Since most of his lands were not maintained by the landlord himself, but leased out to small farmers, he had failed to keep track of taxes that were payable and accruing on the lands. During the pre-independence era, the Kanakku-Pillais (Patwari/Karnam) were bestowed with authority and responsibility of administering the land, collecting land revenue and the maintenance of land records. This practice paradoxically and unintendedly endowed them with sky-high powers of determining title to land and property, which they often misused to usurp the assets on personal whims and fancies.

The then local Patwari in the village, Mani Pillai and his brother, Ranga Pillai were the administrators of land in and around the village. The former, was the elder of the two who turned out to be  unscrupulous and an usurper of others’ property by giving out the flimsiest of reasons for resorting to punitive actions.

Mani Pillai sent a notice to the landlord to pay up the taxes due on his property within a stipulated date, the notice being awfully short, giving the landlord only a couple of days to take any action in this regard, failing which the Pillai promised that all such land would be confiscated for consequent auction.

The landlord arrived at the village a week after the notice was received and to his utter shock and dismay, learnt that his land had purportedly been auctioned and that the proceeds of the assets were hardly sufficient to pay up the arrears of land revenue. The Patwari had usurped all his lands by transferring title in the name of his kith and kin.

Awestricken, dumbfounded and frustrated, the brahmin wailed uncontrollably, gradually turning his frustration to an act of retribution. Seething with anger, and under a state of extreme mental agony and utter stupefaction, he cursed Mani Pillai and his ilk, throwing up the soil from the wetlands as he left the village, that the Pillai’s family will completely disintegrate and face destruction of family lineage and and that they would no longer be able to enjoy the properties of the usurper and that all such farmers who buy such land from him will also face such destruction.

Mani Pillai's house now presents a picture of dilapidated ruins unoccupied since ages.

There is hardly any family in the village that does not own hereditary land or property in these surroundings!